In the era of cyber crime, it’s very essentials for netizens (internet users) to adopt precautions that focuses on protecting themselves and their digital assets.
There are some key principles-
1) Enable two factor authentication:
Whenever possible, enable 2FA (two factor authentication) on your account. This adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second verification step such as a time code send to your mobile device.
2) Use strong and unique password:
Always create your password by using characters, special characters and numbers simultaneously. It’ll increase the complexity of your password for your online accounts and use a password manager to store your passwords securely.
“Avoid using the same password for multiple accounts”.
3) Use secure connections:
When browsing on web, look for the padlock icon in your browser address bar to ensure a secure connection i.e. https (hyper text transfer protocol). Avoid using wi-fi networks for sensitive activities e.g. online payment etc.
4) Keep software updated:
Regularly update your operating system, software and anti-virus programs. These updates often includes security patches to protect against known vulnerabilities.
5) Be conscious with e-mails:
Be skeptical of unsolicited emails specially those with attachments or links because they can install malware in your system.
Avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading attachments from unknown sources.
6) Report suspicious activity:
If you encounter or suspect cyber crime, report it to the appropriate authorities or organizations. e.g. nowadays call dialer of our phones provide report option for unknown numbers.
Reporting can help to prevent such future harms.
7) Teach cyber security to others:
Learn about common cyber threats like malware, ransomware and social engineering to understand how they work and how to avoid falling victim to them. Share your knowledge with friends and family.
Educating others about cyber security helps in creating a safer online environment for everyone.
